I Am the Grass Essay free essay sample

Am the Grass is a short story composed by Daly Walker, who has likewise composed other short stories for The Sewanee Review and The Sycamore Review. Conceived in Winchester, Indiana in 1924, Daly Walker is a specialist in terms of professional career and began to compose after he was forty. Daly likewise served in the Vietnam War from 1967-1968, it fills in as a motivation for I Am the Grass. The story subtleties a keeps an eye on battle of life after the war in Vietnam, and coming back to Vietnam. This incorporates excruciating mental injury, the sentiment of blame for his activities, lastly his endeavor to make up for himself in his own eyes. Toward the beginning of the story we read about arranged outrages submitted during the Vietnam War by an anonymous man, who is the principle character. They incorporate assaulting a thirteen-year old young lady, beheading a man with a blade, and hurling exposed detainees from a helicopter. Alongside the monstrosities, the peruser sees a battered past and something that frequents the principle character . The story likewise proceeds to clarify how after the war, the principle character goes on to clinical school where he turns into a fruitful plastic specialist. The principle character additionally depicts the dread that returns to him when hostile to war protestors explode a homeroom while he’s snoozing. It returns him to the assaults done on his base while he was in Vietnam, he proceeds to clarify that despite the fact that the he has left the war, â€Å"the war has tailed him home† (316). The primary character shows how he attempts to vindicate himself for the awful he has done. This remembers going to ruined nations to fix distortions for individuals who can’t manage the cost of plastic medical procedure. He clarifies â€Å"how it causes me to feel like a not too bad man, a healer† (317). This shows how it feels bravo to recuperate individuals rather than feeling great murdering them when he was more youthful. After the minor back-story and prologue to his past and internal devils, the primary character is on a plane made a beeline for Vietnam. Amusingly, this opportunity to help the individuals he once did awful things to. He is taken around the open country, where he perceives a significant number of the epithets of the streets fighters gave. At that point he is acquainted with another specialist, one who he would have initially called an adversary, to take him to those needing the medical procedure. In nother bit of incongruity, the Vietnamese â€Å"surgeon† is feeling the loss of his thumbs. This keeps him from performing medical procedure not at all like the primary character. The two of them talk about battling each other in the war and afterward go forward to play out the medical procedures on the individuals who required them. As the story proceeds, the storyteller, has been fruitful in 18 medical procedures and feels better. Until he needs to â€Å"make a troublesome decision†(320) when the thumbless Vietnamese specialist requests that he play out a â€Å"difficult surgery†(321) on him. A medical procedure where the large toe of the foot is transplanted to where the thumb used to be. In spite of the hazard and absence of any further developed clinical instruments, the storyteller chooses to go ahead with it. This shows the storyteller is eager to do an amazingly troublesome medical procedure without the best possible instruments, so that maybe he may discover some harmony in himself. However the fantasies of the man he executed despite everything frequent him, even just before the huge medical procedure. While he sets himself up, the storyteller clarifies the inclination as â€Å"a feeling of intensity that has been in no other spot yet medical procedure, with the exception of when my finger was on the trigger of a M60† (324). He begins and is careful in utilizing the crude clinical instruments gave to him. He feels as though he has worked admirably and even structures a consistent fellowship with the Vietnamese specialist. Be that as it may, the day he needs to leave, it goes south. The fundamental character goes to open up the gauzes and finds that the transplant has fizzled, as the embedded enormous toe has decayed. Angry at himself, he evacuates it before he leaves. While trying to cause himself to feel better, it is indicated how the principle character plans to see the thumbless specialist at the air terminal. Maybe saying bye to him and expressing gratitude toward him for his endeavors. Anyway there is nobody there, on the flight home however, he understands that the hazard engaged with Vietnam caused him to feel like a piece of the nation. He comes to see that he grasps the hazard and everything that accompanies it. I Am the Grass is introduced as a story that is easy to see, yet in addition has an enthusiastic impact. Walker gives us a character with a nitty gritty past, a generally excellent storyline, and the setting and subject of recovery which is available all through the entire story. The topic of recovery is bolstered all through the story. The fundamental character attempts to make up for himself in his own yes by doing medical procedures for nothing in ruined countries. Additionally, when he assumes the dangerous errand of the toe transplant. It leaves the peruser pondering, imagine a scenario in which it would have worked. Would he have quieted his still, small voice of reminding him about the past abominations he submitted? The story, which starts by depicting realistic monstrosities, transforms into an account of more harmony than war. One where the storyteller has lost himself in the scourge of war, yet is attempting to wind up by utilizing his gifts for good. Attempting to discover inward harmony from his own evil presences. It meets up close to the finish of the story. At the point when he discovers the transplant didn’t work and he needs to leave right away. Be that as it may, in spite of his normal response, the Vietnamese specialist serenely advises him to expel it, which the principle character does. In a manner he confronted his own inward evil presences in spite of the failure. Walker’s choice to make the putting a summary filthy emergency clinic isn’t one that many individuals can identify with. In any case, the message of reclamation is one that many individuals can. The contention he conveys is one that is available in others, only not as atrocities and medical procedures. That’s something that a great deal can identify with. In this story, Walker has indicated a veteran who is spooky by his past and attempts to make up for himself. It conveys an incredible message on how the way to the internal tranquility of an individual is confronted with numerous difficulties and misfortunes. Incidentally, in the midst existing apart from everything else of frustration, the character understands that he has come to acknowledge the dangers he took throughout everyday life, alongside the results. There he finds at that point of recovery that he had for quite some time been searching for.

Own Philosophy on Education Free Essays

My Philosophy on Education I concede that composing my own way of thinking on instruction made them think tort a long while. There has been various inquiries that developed In my brain while considering on thinking of my own way of thinking. I wondered why I need to instruct, who I am going to educate and how I will end up being a future instructor to these understudies. We will compose a custom paper test on Own Philosophy on Education or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Thus, I originally characterized what instruction hypothesis meaner to me and Imagined an instructor I had that I turn upward to. Thus, I expectation can communicate my way of thinking with the contemplations I have assembled. By and by, I consider the showing calling as a fair calling. It is through this calling a great many educated men have become extraordinary experts exceeding expectations on their own fields of skill. With this, I can say that the instructing calling is an imperative piece of our framework as it goes about as the vehicle where one bestows information to other people. Moreover, I consider figuring out how to be getting information or experience, This said obtaining isn't just restricted inside the four corners of the room but at the same time is experienced right outside the school †nature. Understudies †accept that these are creatures with Innate information. They are not vacant vessels, however are bodies that have this â€Å"natural knowledge†. Understanding that they have this what I call â€Å"natural knowledge†, it is l, the future instructor, to think of systems and procedures that will trigger in arousing this information and give palaces to have this formed Into something greater, better, increasingly beneficial and fundamental for the student. At the point when I was as yet an understudy, especially In the college, was increasingly persuaded to instructors that were benevolent and agreeable In and outside class. Additionally, was spurred with a homeroom domain where I could feel a benevolent expectation among my colleagues and collaboration and cooperation were both profoundly polished and esteemed. In this way, can say that I am inspired with having a benevolent educator that makes a serious domain concentrated on agreeable learning in class. Concerning learning, I don't anticipate that understudies should have a full comprehension of a specific exercise inside a forty-minute or an hour class. I expect that they see, however the assimilation of such data ought to be strengthened by giving short tests and tests on the next days to come. Running a class is a troublesome assignment. At the point when I run my own class, I will make it sure that there is a well disposed condition among me and my understudies. Be that as it may, I won't let regard and the significance of control be undermined with the earth I will make. Inside the class, will leave understudies alone uncovered in learning conditions where they can without much of a stretch handle the thoughts by giving them important and genuine tip top accusable. As an instructor, I accept that I have the obligation In molding the brains of the youthful, building up their intellectual and psychosomatic abilities, and making them Into expansible people of this nation. My objective for my understudies Is to have them build up the â€Å"love for learning†. I emphatically accept that when understudies love learning, they will figure out how to value any exercise in any case to its TTY. For me to accomplish this objective, I will have them do exercises that are associated and valuable in their day by day lives. I need to make a homeroom situation where understudies have the equivalent opportunity to learn, be heard, and take part in any study hall undertaking. Basically, as a future educator, I am someone who will see each potential Roth in understudies that they can be the best. I accept that each understudy has the obligation over themselves that they can do their absolute best in making due on the planet. I consider understudies to be free creatures; in any case, they must be mindful enough to remain on their choices on the grounds that in anything that they do, it is their decision that they have made and they should know the advantages and disadvantages of it. I solidly accept that each individual can learn and one’s information is created through the instructor and the earth around the person in question. Instructions to refer to Own Philosophy on Education, Papers

How to Use Instagram for Your Business

How to Use Instagram for Your Business There are many photo-sharing social media tools, and even more photo-sharing apps online these days. The largest among these â€" those with 50,000,000 registered users or more, include Flickr, Instagram, Photobucket, Pinterest, and Snapfish. And of these, the most popular is arguably Instagram, in terms of Internet traffic (traffic that marks it as the 41st most popular website in the world), and registered users (200 million as of August 2014). But beyond sheer size, Instagram offers a variety of benefits and tools to individuals and marketers that have cemented its status as a key social media tool. No wonder Facebook bought it in April 2012, a mere 18 months after its launch! © Shutterstock.com | tanuha2001In this article, we will cover: 1) the purpose of Instagram; 2) the benefits of using Instagram; 3) setting up an Instagram account; 4) using Instagram for Business; 5) Instagram terminology; and 6) best practices for using Instagram and a case study.  PURPOSE OF INSTAGRAMInstagram allows you to share your photos, videos, and text updates on a variety of social networking platforms, such as its parent company, Facebook, as well as Twitter  and Tumblr. The website lets you share photos with specific users, through the recently launched Instagram Direct (which competes with standalone photo messaging services like Snapchat). Instagram also offers Video by Instagram, a feature to rival video-sharing app Vine (owned by Twitter). Rather than Vines 7-second apps, Video by Instagram allows users to post 15-second videos. And in August of 2014, Instagram launched Hyperlapse, a feature that allows Instagram users to create high-quality time-lapse videos.  Histo ry of InstagramInitially built as an app for the iPhone4, Instagram was founded by fellow graduate students Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger. The phone at the time featured one of the most sophisticated mobile cameras on the market, which Instagram was designed to harness. Kevin Systrom came up with the idea for a multi-functional version of what would become Instagram, while working at Nextstop, a trip recommendation website. He founded the first version as Burbn and raised $500,000 for it. However, Burbn was too complex and later was abandoned. The two then began working on Instagram, which launched in October of 2010. Within 24 hours of launch, it had 25,000 users. By its third week, it had 300,000. And by the beginning of 2014, the site had 150 million registered users, over 90% of them under the age of 35.Yahoos Flickr and Mobli Media Groups Pheed are among Instagrams main competitors, but it is leading the pack. In April 2012, an Android version of the app garnered 1 million dow nloads in its first 24 hours. Many celebrities, such as actress Reese Witherspooon, singer Beyonce Knowles-Carter, and boxing champion Floyd Mayweather, avidly use Instagram.  For a firm only three years old, Instagram has already endured its fair share of controversy. A 2012 change to their Terms of Service allowing Instagram to sell user photographs cost them a number of users, including some celebrities. Another issue arose from users utilizing Instagram to sell illegal drugs. It’s a practice that continues to occur, but, on in which Instagram first took definitive action in November of 2013, by blocking certain searches used frequently by buyers. Further, some Facebook users did not take kindly to its acquisition by Facebook. And still other critics have argued that Instagram’s filters devalue natural photography, and in-depth photo-editing.  Main purpose of InstagramStill none of these occurrences have halted Instagram’s meteoric growth or hurt its popularity, particularl y among younger users. Instagram remains, arguably, the best platform to upload, alter, and share photos across social media platforms in a quick and easy way. The filters are used frequently to make otherwise mundane photos seem more exciting. Idealizing social moments adds an aspirational aspect to the site: users want to show off how much greater their experiences were than those of others.For marketers, the core function, to which Instagram caters, is building and showcasing your brand’s personality. Instagram presents you with the opportunity to chronicle the story of your business, credibly using images. Instagram pushes a firm’s brand awareness efforts beyond press releases and trade events into visual storytelling, which typically leads to higher levels of engagement.  BENEFITS OF USING INSTAGRAM  Besides speed and ease of use, Instagram users enjoy many benefits, particularly those who use Instagram for business. It can:Increase customer online engagement, respective to other social media tools;Deepen customer brand loyalty;Increase traffic to your website and other digital assets;Generate sales leads;Reach younger users; andAdd a free medium to your marketing mix.Unlike other social media tools, Instagram does not strategically curate posts based on internal algorithms â€" all of your photos appear throughout your profile. Firms can also reach a younger consumer base. As of December 2013, 76% of Instagram users were under the age of 30, as per Jenn’s Trends. Instagram has traction: it has grown faster than Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest; this coupled with Facebook ownership virtually ensure that Instagram is not a flash in the pan, as so some many social media tools have been. Further, Instagram is committed to brand engagement. In August 2014, they announced plans to launch a new suite of tools for businesses to analyze their performance, including deeper post and ad analytics, and an ad staging area.HOW TO SET UP AN INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT © InstagramUse of Instagram requires a smartphone with an Android OS or iOS, or a Windows Phone 8. In order to set up an Instagram account, first you must download the app from the relevant store. For Android Phones, this is the Google Play Store; Apple, the App Store; and Windows Phone, the Windows Phone Store.Once the app has been downloaded, open the icon and register with your email address or your Facebook account. If you register with Facebook, you will be asked to login and Facebook will take care of the rest. When registering with your email address you will be prompted to create a username and a password, but once that’s complete, you are ready to begin your Instagram journey.Because it is a mobile app, you cannot login or do much with it on your computer. Instagram does allow you to view your profile and photos online once you have logged in. also, make sure to create an Instagram tab on Facebook. Synchronzing these two platforms can expand your reach exponentially.If yo u are setting up a corporate Instagram account, use your logo as your profile picture, and fill out all relevant fields fully to optimize your visibility on Instagram. USING INSTAGRAM FOR BUSINESS There are a number of steps to use Instagram for business, but when well-executed, this social media tool can revolutionize your branding and lead generation efforts. First you should develop a content roadmap and content, then introduce your product, brand and team, then work to grow your brand’s visibility and engage current and potential customers.  Prepare content and content roadmap  It is critical, before you begin using Instagram (or any social media tool) for business that you develop a content roadmap and initial content for a few reasons. One, it helps aligning your content with your overall marketing and messaging strategies. It helps you to plan who creates what content and when. And it helps you to ensure that you have content for posting consistently. Your content map should feature a posting calendar that correlates with user engagement, as well as list metrics for the assessment of your content’s performance. It should also clearly lay out, in the case any aspect of the content that will be used is unoriginal, what rights are necessary and/or have been granted.Once your content roadmap is developed, you should start to create and gather Instagram content. Start by scanning your existing photographs and determining which can help determine your story, and then take new photos to increase your stockpile of content.  Introduce your business productYou will want to begin by introducing your products and services. You can do this through well-composed product shots, as well as shots of your facilities and leadership team. But remember that Instagram is a social network so balance serious product shots with light-hearted shots â€" perhaps a shot of a snowman in front of your office building in the winter. Remember that Instagram should be used to tell the story of your business â€" which is not just about the numbers. Also, share photos that are related to your product or brand.  Introduce your teamPeople connect with brands, but frequently it is because they connect with the people behind the brands. The obvious way to introduce potential customers to your staff is by interspersing your primary corporate account with staff shots. But take a step further and empower staff to create Instagram accounts and take shots on behalf of the firm. Make sure there is a clear and firm, but loose set of social media guidelines in place, and let staff feel free to take the kind of candid behind-the-scenes-shots that humanize businesses, especially the management team.  Expanding reach/visibilityAn April 2014 study by marketing research firm Forrester revealed that social engagement with brands on Instagram is 58 higher than it is on Facebook and 120 times what it is on Twitter. Engaging these users is therefore critical and potentially, tremendously lucrative. The best way to do this is by creating consistently compelling content and developing a following by engaging with followers by liking, commenting on, and mentioning their content. You can also grow your brand’s reach and visibility by posting preview photos of a new product feature or product news; embedding Instagram videos in your website and blogs to drive traffic to those sites; and using industry-related hashtags, among other notable Instagram uses.  Engaging customers/generating sales leadsPhotos evoke an emotional response more readily than an intellectual response. And emotional responses can â€" and often do â€" outweigh intellectual responses. In a business context this might translate to consumers buying an overpriced product when presented with virtually identical alternatives because of their emotional connection to the brand. And any marketing efforts that deepen brand loyalty are, accordingly, valuable.  Instagram’s users are already highly engaged. In 2013, 57% of Instagram users checked the site at least once daily, as per Jenn’s Trends. Compelling and consistent content can connect consumers to brands in a meaningful way. Incorporate your URL into some of your photo content and intersperse your storytelling photos with periodic calls to action. You cannot embed active links in photo and video content you post on Instagram, but those links do become active when you repost your Instagram content on Tumblr, Twitter, and Facebook. Make sure those contain a link to your sales landing page.Instagram Marketing for you Business INSTAGRAM TERMINOLOGYLike every social media tool, Instagram has its own terminology and lino. Here are a few indispensable terms you need to know before using Instagram:  Collage: An image comprised of multiple images, uploaded to Instagram, and usually requiring the use of an app for creationDirect Message: a feature implemented by Instagram in 2013 allowing users to send photos directly to each other privatelyFeed: A series of updates that appear on your profile or that of another user.Filter: A software feature that allows you to apply a series of edits to an image to achieve a certain predet ermined effectHashtag: a word or phrase with no spaces between words, preceded by a“#“ sign. Hashtags are used to categorize content; descriptive hashtags are often used to enhance the branding of content.Regram: reposting content on Instagram.Selfie: A picture take by a user of themselvesIt’s also helpful to understand the following frequently used hashtags, collated by the International Business Times:#FF: “Follow Friday“ â€" used, usually on Fridays, to encourage one user to follow another (most often many other accounts, in list form at once.#TBT: “Throwback Thursday“ â€" used, on Thursday, to denote photos from the past. This can be a good opportunity to showcase photos from your firm’s early days.#GFF: frequently used to denote spam sites that promise you more followers if you sign up. In your endeavors for followers, avoid these sites.BEST PRACTICES FOR USING INSTAGRAM CASE STUDYBest practices for Instagram include:  Instagram was originally designed for smar tphones with best-in-class mobile cameras. Pay attention to picture quality when uploading shots youve taken, and use filters to enhance them where possible.Crowdsource content to gain quality photos, unique perspectives, and deeper brand engagement.Show behind-the-scenes content â€" your staff in action. People connect with people. Highlight your consumers and followers as well to deepen their engagement and brand loyalty.Create content relevant to trending hashtags, where such hashtags fit into your overall content strategy. Don’t be afraid to retool your strategy based on broader trends.Use both filtered images and unfiltered images to create variety.Use videos. Instagram videos vary widely in quality and content, but the one thing that unites them is that they all help tell the story of their respective Instagram user.Read the Instagram for Business blog frequently, as the firm provides many helpful tips and notifications of new features.Synchronize your Facebook account with your Instagram account by cross-posting content and using the same hashtags to promote content.Take advantage of third-party apps. Apps greatly enhance the functionality of Instagram.Analyze’s Instagram’s metrics and how they affect your marketing and sales goals, then adjust your content strategy accordingly.  There are many brands working hard to cultivate Instagram users. One that does so especially well is Levis, whose ad recall was four times that of traditional online ads as per an Omnicom research study. Their recent #Commuter campaign used original photos to highlight its clothing collection as being ideal for young, fit cyclist commuters. In addition to firm-created photography, they used 20 photographers who fit the criteria to create official photos, then invited consumers to create their own and brand them with related hashtags.In 2013, this campaign yielded 1,400 unique photos and, more importantly:330,000 mentions of the related hashtags; and240,000 total engagemen ts (defined as Likes and Comments on a single post)for an overall increase an annual engagement of 22%. While Levi’s used a digital marketing firm, the ideas contained in the campaign can be replicated, tweaked, and/or and scaled up or down depending on your time, expertise or budget to get the brand-building results you want.Instagram Tips For Business Image credit:  Instagram.

Uses of Teacher Evaluation Essay Samples Word For Word

Uses of Teacher Evaluation Essay Samples Word For WordWhen writing your teacher evaluation essay, you will need to write a teacher evaluation essay sample that is based on a factual situation. This means that the essay should be able to show how the teacher's actions resulted in a change in the student's behavior or the lack of it. This essay should show how the teacher's action affected you in a positive way. Using this example may help you in writing your essay.Example of how a teacher may change a student's behavior: Some students may be too bold when they are around students of higher grade. Teachers can get upset about these students when they do not act like the other students. When a teacher asks a student to try harder, these students do their best to keep up with the others, but they cannot compete with the others and end up getting frustrated.These students do not understand the results they are getting from the results of their actions. The only thing they know is that the y are not being given the results they think they deserve. They do not care about their grades. A teacher can find out the result by watching the student at a school meeting. When a student fails to listen or answer the questions asked by the teacher, the teacher can make sure that the student is involved in some class activities.When this happens, the student will learn from the results of the school meetings. When the student gets to know the results of the school meetings, the student will learn how to ask for help and how to get things done. In addition, this student will understand what is expected of him or her.When the behavior problems arise, the student can be encouraged by the teacher to go to the department or office where the problem is being addressed. With the help of this person, the student can be provided with the proper tools needed to deal with the problem. It is not easy to confront someone who is not willing to cooperate.In this case, the school leadership must make sure that the person who will confront the bully does not feel intimidated by the challenge. With this person, the bully will realize that there is someone who will come to his rescue if he does not heed the instructions.The bully will not be able to do this without the encouragement from the teacher, the school, and the students. Without the help from the teacher, the bully will have to take steps to cope with the consequence. This is not something that can be accomplished easily.As a teacher, you should write this essay to support your school leaders. To be able to give a student help to work through the problem, you must know how to use teacher evaluation essay samples word for word. You should also know how to use different types of language to get the message across.

College Essay Promoters - What to Write?

College Essay Promoters - What to Write?'College Essay Promoters - What to Write?' can be an option for college students who are planning on writing a good college essay.Most college students do not have the knowledge of writing because they take many classes that do not prepare them to write well. Some of the topics and academic subjects that are often required for the class papers include: Organic Chemistry, Math, Sociology, Psychology, and Introduction to Languages. As a result, students will also need to learn how to write their own essays.Most students will find it difficult to get a topic they like for their paper when traditional methods of writing are not the way to go. Students may have the subject on hand but they cannot think of what to write. In such a case, the best approach is to use essay promoters. It is advised that you seek out as many college essay promt about happy place as possible.The essay is not the end all to your college education. You should enjoy the exper ience. To accomplish this, you should write about a place that is enjoyable and inspires you to have a good time.Writing about a happy place has some benefits. First, it will show your professors that you can be creative and have fun in college. Also, it will make the task easier since you will already know what kind of place you want to write about. Also, you will find yourself in a better mood.If you had a happy childhood, you should remember it during college because that will help you relate to things you will be doing in high school. Also, being around people who are creative and who thrive on life will help your education immensely. This group includes people you will meet on campus, faculty, and other people.If you are a writing student or an English major, do not feel discouraged because college essay promoters can help you with the process. Your professor may also provide you with ideas for where to go to find such services.If you decide to write about a happy place in coll ege, you must research the area well. You must be sure to locate a venue that is appealing to those who would read your essay. Write about a happy place and you will definitely enjoy the experience.

French Sequence of Tenses - Concordance des Temps

Note:  This is a fairly advanced French lesson. If you are not comfortable with all of the grammar concepts listed to the right, please click the links to study those prerequisites before attempting this lesson. Prerequisites:Verb tenses: Present, Passà ©Ã‚  composà ©, Imperfect, Pluperfect, Future, Literary tensesVerb moods: Subjunctive, Conditional, ImperativeConjunctions, Relative pronouns, Subordinate clauses, Si clauses, Indirect speech When speaking French (or any other language), it is important to use the correct sequence of tenses. In complex sentences, there is a relationship between the verb in the main clause and the verb in the subordinate clause. Using the correct sequence of tenses is just as important as conjugating the verbs correctly and using the appropriate mood. For example, in French you cant say  Je ne savais pas que tu es à ©tudiant- you have to say  Je ne savais pas que tu à ©tais à ©tudiant. Likewise, in English, you would say I didnt know you were a student rather than I didnt know that you are a student. Because the verb in the main clause is in the past, the verb in the subordinate clause must be in the past as well. In order to determine the correct sequence of tenses, you need to start by examining the temporal relationship between the verbs in the two clauses. The action of the verb in the main clause may occur  before,  during, or  after  the action of the subordinate verb. It is this temporal relationship that dictates the sequence of tenses. Although the French sequence of tenses is usually the same as the English sequence, there are some exceptions, so dont rely on your English knowledge to determine the correct sequence of tenses in French. The following table shows the possible relationships between the tenses in the main and subordinate clauses. The action column indicates whether the action of the main verb occurs before, during, or after the action of the subordinate verb. Note that you often have a choice of tenses for the subordinate verb, thus it is up to you to choose the tense that expresses the correct nuance. At the same time (pardon the pun), you also need to be sure to use the correct mood: indicative, subjunctive, or conditional. Main verb Action Subordinate verb Present before Future Jespre que tu finiras. Subjunctive Je veux que tu finisses. during Present Je sais que tu as raison. Subjunctive Je doute que tu aies raison. after Pass compos Je sais quil a trich. Pass simple Je sais quil tricha. Imperfect Je sais quil avait raison. Pluperfect Je sais quil avait mang avant notre dpart. Past subjunctive Je doute quil ait trich. Future perfect Je sais quil sera dj parti. Future before Future Je te donnerai un livre que tu aimeras beaucoup. Subjunctive Jirai lecole avant quil ne se rveille. during Present Il tudiera pendant que je travaille. Subjunctive Je lachterai bien que tu aies plus dargent. after Pass compos Jirai au muse que tu as visit. Pass simple Jirai au muse que tu visitas. Imperfect Je verrai le film que tu aimais. Pluperfect Jaffirmerai quil tait parti avant le cours. Past subjunctive Je serai content condition quils aient tudi. Future perfect Je vous dirai quand nous aurons dcid. Note that the sequence of tenses for subordinate clauses is identical for main clauses in the present and future. Main verb Action Subordinate verb Past before Conditional Jai promis quil serait prt midi. Past conditional Si javais su, je taurais aid. *Imperfect subjunctive Je doutais quil parlt si bien. Present subjunctive Je doutais quil parle si bien. during Pass compos Jtudiais quand il est arriv. Pass simple Jtudiais quand il arriva. Imperfect Je savais quil exaggrait. *Imperfect subjunctive Je voulais quil et raison. Present subjunctive Je voulais quil ait raison. after Pluperfect Je savais quil avait trich. *Pluperfect subjunctive Je doutais quil et trich. Past subjunctive Je doutais quil ait trich. Conditional before *Imperfect subjunctive Je voudrais que tu le fisses. Present subjunctive Je voudrais que tu le fasses. during *Imperfect subjunctive Je saurais quil mentt. Present subjunctive Je saurais quil mente. after *Pluperfect subjunctive Je saurais quil et menti Past subjunctive Je saurais quil ait menti. *These literary tenses are nearly always replaced by their non-literary equivalents. The literary tense is the official tense to be used in the construction, but in reality, the imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive are obsolete in spoken French and rare in written French.

The Development Of The Horror Genre Throughout The Years

Makhi Hughes Section 5 15 November, 2016 Final Semester Paper The Development of the Horror Genre Throughout the Years Both horror and science fiction explore the boundaries of what is means to be human (Belton, 272). This is done by emphasizing the dilemmas of the figures who straddle the border of human and non-human (Belton, 273). Horror and Sci-fi contain narratives that take on a form of a search for knowledge that will enable the human race to overcome any obstacle that involves a supernatural force (Belton, 273); the story lines require a search or journey to resolve the issue. Horror and Sci-fi often overlap when there is a monster featured in a sci-fi film; or when a horror film is set in the future (Belton, 271). The two differ in purpose, horror, a sub-genre for sci-fi, was created to generate fear through a figure of a monster or supernatural being. While Sci-fi has a chief purpose of focusing on science and reasoning (Belton, 272). The development of both genres is created to a number of works done throughout the years. The improve ment of special effects, influences from the original masters of suspense, camera angles, and heightened elements of the horror film genre has allowed it to maintain its popular demand amongst audiences for decades. Although Native Americans have passed legends about werewolves, evil spirits, and monsters from tribe to tribe since before the 14th century, it was not until this time that spiritual literature emerged with theShow MoreRelatedA Compare and Contrast of Horror and Science Fiction/Fantasy Genres1777 Words   |  7 Pagesof different genres, but also compare them and understand their purpose in the world. The Horror genre has used the basic principles throughout time, and as a result, films of this type have not proven to be as timeless as another genre: Science Fiction/Fantasy. 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Introduction to Personality Free Essays

Introduction to Personality Paper Katie McMichael Axia College of University of Phoenix November 26, 2012 Introduction Who am I? What are my good qualities? What are my bad qualities? Why do I behave like that sometimes? Why can’t I stop doing this? How do I see myself? How do others see me? How did my personality come to be what it is today? How has it changed? When thinking about our personality, these are questions that we ask ourselves. The only way to answer these questions is to observe ourselves and analyze what we found as a result of this research. There are several theories of personality that were introduced in order to do just that. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to Personality or any similar topic only for you Order Now The purpose of this paper is to further understand personality and it’s concepts by defining personality, Examining theoretical approaches in studying personality, and Analyzing factors that may influence an individual’s personality development. Defining Personality Since so many theories of personality exist, there is no single definition. The most widely accepted of personality is â€Å"a pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give consistency and individuality to a person’s behavior. (Feist Feist, 2009) as you can see from the definition, each personality is different from each other. Also, from the definition you can see that personality is made up from the combination of characteristics and traits and serves as its base structure. Characteristics and traits are adjectives such as pretty, overweight, athletic, anxious, smart, etc. These adjectives help to give you a sense of self as well as influence your behavior. The reaso n that these traits and characteristics are the base structure of your personality is because they have consistency and stability in your behaviors over time. Feist Feist, 2009) Traits have more to do with actions or physical appearance. For example, blue eyes would be considered a trait. A characteristic is merely anything that stands out or is noticeable that can be used to describe them. For example a pitched laugh can be a characteristic. Although similar, these two parts are different, what is similar is that they work together in developing patterns what is known as your personality. People will have similar characteristics or traits that will produce similar personalities but no two personalities will ever be the same. Theoretical Approaches As stated earlier there are many different theories of personality. Each theorist has different methods, research and obviously conclusions as to why personalities are what they are and why they are so different from one another. One thing is certain with each theory is that a specific order of approach is important to substantiate a theory. Most theories of personalities grow from the personality of the theorist (Feist Feist, 2009). As stated earlier, in order to get a better understanding of personalities, including your own, you must start with observations and experimental research. Psychologists use systematic approaches such as assessment techniques to support their hypotheses. Tests such as the Big Five Personality Test are the most valid and accurate personality assessment to date. The Big Five Personality test breaks down five areas of personalities which include dimensions such as: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. When it comes to other tests, the two types of validity focused upon by psychologists are construct and predictive. In construct validity â€Å"A test has construct validity if it demonstrates an association between the test scores and the prediction of a theoretical trait. †(Cherry, 2012) An example of construct validity would be an IQ test. In predictive validity â€Å"the criterion measures are obtained at a time after the test. †(Cherry, 2012) An example of this would be a career aptitude test. Both are hypothetical tests based on traits and preferences and neither would be extremely accurate. These tests would be a way to get an idea of where you are and where you might end up based on your personality. Factors that Influence Personality There are two generally accepted factors that contribute to personality development which are heredity and environment. Obviously, if your traits are heretic, they were past to you through your genes from your parents and other ancestors. These traits are commonly skin color, eye color, hair color, face shape, height, and body shape. â€Å"Research by psychologists over the last several decades has increasingly pointed to hereditary factors being more important, especially for basic personality traits such as emotional tone. (Neill, 2006) This is different than what most people think. Most people seem to believe that environmental factors are substantially more influential because they have root in our morals, beliefs, and behaviors. Environmental facts that would influence personalities would be that of childhood upbringing, learning atmospheres, social interactions, occupational interactions, and child rearing. All of these unique influences cont ribute to personality and even if two people have the same experiences they will respond to them different. For example men and women are different and interact and respond different usually because their upbringing is different. â€Å"Boys and girls are socialized differently to some extent in all societies. They receive different messages from their parents and other adults as to what is appropriate for them to do in life. †(Neill, 2006) It is hard to tell which factor is more influential but as you can see each one plays an important part. It doesn’t really matter what has the most influence, just important to remember that they both have influence. Conclusion Whether you take a test or just observe yourself for a while you might find out more about yourself than you knew. Observation and research are what really keeps us finding new things, why not ourselves? With a little time and effort, a person can accomplish anything. With each unique person and each personality we are doing more and learning more every day. The world never stops changing and neither do we. Our personality above all changes its face day to day from birth to death. That is what makes us unique, that is what makes us different from the animals. We have the ability to change and are smart enough to recognize it. We can define it, analyze it, study it, observe it, but our personality is always going to change as we do. In essence, our personality makes us the people that we are. References Cherry, K. (2012). What is validity? Retrieved November 26, 2012 from http://psychology. about. com/od/researchmethods/f/validity. htm Feist, J. , Feist, G. (2009). Theories of Personalities. (7th ed). New York: McGraw-Hill O’Neill, D. (2006). Personality Development. Retrieved November 26, 2012 from https://anthro. palomar. edu How to cite Introduction to Personality, Essay examples

Whole Foods Individual Case, Financial Analysis Essay Example

Whole Foods Individual Case, Financial Analysis Paper This report is written in order to perform financial analysis on Whole Foods Market Inc and its competitor Safeway Inc. This in depth report is both to determine which company is doing financially better and how also how they are doing comparing them to their whole industry. The ratios in this report are going to be used to compare WF to its competitior and also to compare its financial performances to the whole Grocery store industry (SIC: 5411) to see how Whole Foods Inc is doing in regards to the whole industry. It is crucial to compare a company’s ratios with the industry’s, because they may appear good or bad when comparing with the company’s competitors, however, when comparing these ratios to the industry a different conclusion could be drawn. Another purpose of this paper is to show the trends and relationships of this company which will allow us to assess Whole Foods’ weaknesses and strength. In this report, you will come across profitability ratios, liquidity ratios and asset utilization ratios of both companies and also the industry’s. Background Both Safeway and Whole Foods Market are major players in the Grocery stores industry and they are both leading the natural organic food field. from a Wall Street perspective, the highest profile player in natural / organic foods is likely Whole Foods (WFMI). The company’s revenues have increased 18% a year, on average (Value line). The company’s merchandise line of over 1,500 items includes organically grown. he company owns about 287 store locations in 38 states and Washington, D. C. , as well as five stores in the U. K and Canada. We will write a custom essay sample on Whole Foods Individual Case, Financial Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Whole Foods Individual Case, Financial Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Whole Foods Individual Case, Financial Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer From 2010 through 2013, Whole Foods plans to open 53 new stores, including eight relocations(Plunkett research). The original whole foods Market opened in 1980 in Texas with a stuff of 19 only. Safeway Inc opened its first store in 1915 in Idaho. Safeway Stores, is one of the largest food retailers in North America, operating 1,712 stores. The company recently expanded its O Organics line of certified organic foods and beverages to over 300 exclusive products. Exhibit 1: source Industry ratios : retrieved November 4th 2010 from ,Reuters. om | | | |Whole foods | | | | | |2005 |2006 |2007 |2008 |2009 |Industry | |ROA |7. 22% |9. 98% |5. 69% |3. 39% |3. 88% |2. 38 | |Profit Margin |2. 90% |3. 63% |2. 77% |1. 4% |1. 83% |1. 8 | Exhibit 1 | | | |Safeway | | | | |2005 |2006 |2007 |2008 |2009 | |ROA |3. 56% |5. 35% |5. 03% |5. 52% |-7. 78% | |Profit Margin |1. 46% |2. 17% |2. 10% |2. 9% |-2. 69% | In analyzing the profitability ratios, we see that WF had better profit margin than Safeway ev ery year in the last five years, except 2008. However in 2009, WF’s profit margin was 0. 3%lower than the industry’s average. In 2008, safeway outperformed WF’s profit margins 0. 75%. However, in 2009 Safeway had a negative profit margin due to their net income loss. Looking at both company’s profit margins in 2008 and 2009, we can conclude that both companies are struggling to make high profit margins. WF’s (ROA) suggests a good profitability from 2005 to 2007; however, it started to decline in 2008 and 2009. WF’s (ROA) was 1. 5% higher than the average industry ratio. Safeway’s ROE rations were lower than WF’s every year in the past 5 years, except from 2008 again, where their ROA was 2. 13% higher than WF’s. This shows that WF’s has been doing a better job than Safeway at using its assets to generate a profit. Based on the Profit margin and ROA and we could conclude that WF is doing a better a job than Safeway at managing its assets efficiently in order to generate a profit. Moreover, we could also conclude that WF has been doing really well comparing it to the other compnay’s in the same industry since all its profitability ratios were higher than the industy’s. | | | | whole foods | |Industry | | |2005 |2006 |2007 |2008 |2009 |2009 | |inventory turover |26. 09 |26. 78 |24. 42 |23. 90 |23,27 |20. | | | | | safeway | | | | |inventory turnover |9. 92 |10. 58 |11. 08 |11. 72 |11. 43 | | Source: Industry ratios from Reuters. com, exhibit 1 Inventory turnover: Comparing inventory turnover is extremely crucial especially for the Grocery industry where it all comes down on how fast you sell your inventory. Every year since 2005, Whole food’s inventory turnover is more than twice. This reveals that whole Foods turns its inventory twice as fast as Safeway. This high inventory turnover demonstrates WF’s strong sales. This could explain the company’s revenues that have been increasing18% a year, on average, so far this decade. By comparison, Kroger and Safeway (SWY) have seen their revenues increase at low single-digit rates over the same stretch( Value line. com). WF fast growth could be also explained by the growth in consumption of organic food, it jumped from 5 Billion $ in 1997 to almost 25 billion in 2008( look at exhibit 5). Revenue Growth of Whole Foods. Source  : Retreived Novermber 4th, from http://www. plunkettresearchonline. com database [pic] We can see from this charts that sales have been constantly growing over the past decade and that is the best growth in sales in the supermarket industry ( Standard and poors). Advanced dupont method Chart3 , exhibit 1 Metric  : I belive that there are many important metric in the retail industry, but the most important one is sales per square foot. | | | |Whole foods | | | |2005 |2006 |2007 |2008 |2009 | |RONA |9. 54% |15. 70% |8. 12% |5. 38% |5. 89% | |Spread |2. 76% |15. 71% |7. 78% |3. 21% |3. 14% | |fin lev |1. 38% |0. 61% |50. 67% |61. 67% |48. 15% | |ROE |9. 98% |14. 52% |12. 3% |7. 60% |9. 02% | | | | | | | | | | | |Safeway | | | | |2005 |2006 |2007 |2008 |2009 | |RONA |7. 78% |10. 49% |5. 03% |10. 35% |-7. 78% | |Spread |2. 85% |4. 7% |4. 59% |5. 45% |-16. 53% | |fin lev |109. 83% |88. 88% |69. 50% |69. 27% |88. 16% | |ROE |11. 41% |15. 36% |5. 03 % |14. 22% |-22. 19% | Advanced dupont method Chart3 , exhibit 1 [pic] Source : Retreived on November 4th from, http://www. netadvantage. standardandpoors. com The advanced Dupont model is used to separate the effects of operating and financing decisions which was not possible with the old dupont version. As shown in the formula above ,the higher the RNOA, Spread and Financial leveraged, the higher the ROE will get. Throughout the last 5 years expet from 2008, WF had a higher RONA and higher spread than Safeway, but they end up with a lower ROE in both years( see chart 3). WF’s higher RONA in those 4 years shows that WF uses its assets more efficientely than Safeway It also reveals that WF controls its costs better than Safeway. Looking at Safeway’s Balance sheets and income statement, we can conclude that Safeway has a low RONA( exibit 2, 3 and 4) and it is due to their low Net Operating profit. This could mean that Safeway has too much fixed assets that is not used efficiently, or it may also indicate that Safeway manages its expenses poorly comparing it to WF. Safeway is planning to reduce the size of its stores when opening new once( Standard Poors),showing they want to improve their RONA. During 4 out of these 5 last years, WF has been having a better spread than Safeway, because they have been getting a better RONA and because Safeway’s net borrowing cost is really high comparing it to their RONA. In 2009, we can see that Safeway had a negative RONA of -7. 8% due to the negative Net operating profit after tax. This affected their spread negatively since it is directly related to the RNOA. We could see from chart 3 that the reason why Safeway were getting higher ROE during in 2005, 2006. And 2008 is because they were using a lot financial leverage. In 2005 and 2006 Safeway’s Financial leverage was 109,83% and 88,88%, against only 1. 38% and 14. 52% for WF. Even if Safeway had a negative ROE in 2009, they used 88. 16% of financial leverage against only 48. 15%. This shows that the reason why Safeway got better ROE in 2005. 006. and 2008 is because they increased it with they increased it with their high leverage. Therefore we could conclude form the advanced Dupont analysis that WF has been doing better in terms of operating performance and that Safeway relies much more on financial leverage than WF. Conclusion. : We can conclude that after analyzing both companies’ ROA, RONA, Sread, asset turnover and Financial leverage, we can infer that Whole is using its assets better than Safeway and that it is growing its sales at a faster pace than Safeway. Comparing WF ratios with its industry, It is apparent to see that WF is doing really well against the average of the whole industry. Bibliography Retrieved November 4, 2010 http://www. reuters. com/finance/stocks/financialHighlights? symbol=WFMI. O Retrieved November 4, 2010 http://www. valueline. com/ Retrieved November 4, 2010 http://www. netadvantage. standardandpoors. com Retrieved from November 4, 2010 http://www. mergentonline. com/compsearch. asp Retrieved November 4, 2010 http://www. plunkettresearchonline. com .

The effect of temperature on the hydrolysis of starch using amylase extracted from barley Essays

The effect of temperature on the hydrolysis of starch using amylase extracted from barley Essays The effect of temperature on the hydrolysis of starch using amylase extracted from barley Paper The effect of temperature on the hydrolysis of starch using amylase extracted from barley Paper Enzymes are a class of proteins that catalyse chemical reactions, which increases the rate of a metabolic reaction. Most enzymes are specific, working on a particular or class of reactions. In this case I am using an enzyme known as amylase (a group of enzymes which convert starch to sugar), which is an important metabolic enzyme. Amylase is found in various parts of the body including the saliva of the parotid gland and the pancreas, e. g. ptyalin, which aids in the digestion of carbohydrates by speeding up specific digestive processes taking place from the mouth to the small intestines. However, in this experiment we are using amylase which has been extracted from barley. The function of amylase is to catalyze (to modify the rate of a chemical reaction by catalysis) the hydrolysis (decomposition of a chemical compound by reaction with water) of starch into glucose. Starch is a mixture of two compounds; amylose and amylopectin, both of these molecules are polymers which contain a large, variable number of a-glucose molecules linked to each other by condensation. Amylase acts on starch, which is a polysaccharide (a class of carbohydrates; starch, consisting of a number of twenty-five monosaccharides) and breaks it down into maltose, a disaccharide. A disaccharide is defined as any class of carbohydrates; maltose, that yield two monosaccharides upon hydrolysis. The disaccharide sugars; maltose, lactose, and sucrose, have the empirical formula C12H22O11. When treated with enzymes, the disaccharides combine with one molecule of water and split into two molecules of monosaccharide hexose sugars, e. . maltose splits into two molecules of glucose when treated. In order for amylase to continue working at its best, the body needs to keep within several degrees of 37 C (an optimum temperature for most enzymes), as enzymes must work in mild conditions of a cell in the body. Chemicals which are changed by enzyme-catalysed reactions are known as the substrates of that enzyme, which fit into the active site (where the reaction takes place) of the enzyme, in a lock-and-key mechanism. The products of the reaction then leave the active site, which frees it up for more similar reactions to take place. If our body heat exceeds further past 37 C our cells become impaired or permanently damaged, this damage is irreversible to the molecular structure of the enzymes due to the velocity with which the atoms move about. This is because the structure of the an enzyme vibrates so much that some of the bonds holding the tertiary structure together break (especially hydrogen bonds as they are weak). So now the enzyme starts to lose its globular shape, because of this the substrate will no longer be able to fit into its active site. In other words when the enzymes become denatured, there is a major change from the native state to another state without the changing of the primary structure, this usually leaves the enzyme without its catalytic functions. At a temperature of approximately 100 C amylase becomes denatured. Whereas, if our body heat was to descend below 37 C the metabolism decreases without permanent damage until ice crystals form in the cells. Meaning the enzymes are inactivated, not denatured (even at extreme low temperatures, such as 0 C) and once the temperatures increase, they will regain their function. From the first graph which shows the percentage transmission from the colorimeter (a device which provides an indication of how deep a colour is, and could measure the index of concentration of the samples) at minute intervals at different temperatures; 15 C, 25 C and 35 C, there is a trend and pattern. This trend and pattern is that the lower the percentage of transmission from the colorimeter, the less light getting through, this means that there is a high concentration of starch (mg). Although, as time increases more and more of the substrate (starch) is being broken down into maltose so there is an increase of transmission from the colorimeter, meaning more light is passed through the solution. For example, at 35 C and at 0 minutes there is 1% transmission from the colorimeter, meaning that only 1% of light can pass through the solution because there is 465mg of starch (shown by the Starch Calibration Curve). As time increases to 20 minutes there is a 40% transmission from the colorimeter meaning there is 70mg of starch concentration left in the solution because it has been broken down by amylase at a high activity rate. The biological knowledge to support this trend and pattern is the kinetic theory; when a substance is heated, its molecules is being supplied with kinetic energy, so they move around faster. In this experiment, as the temperature rises from 15 C to 25 C to 35 C, there is an increase in the number of collisions between the active site of the enzyme and starch molecules and with more energy. This causes them to react more efficiently as this results in more enzyme-substrate complexes and in turn the formation of more products. At low temperatures e. g. 15 C, the molecules will not collide very frequently and the starch will not be broken down as quickly. This shown on the graphs at 15 C and at 0 minutes there is 0% transmission from the colorimeter, meaning that 0% of light can pass through the solution because there is 500mg of starch (shown by the Starch Calibration Curve). As time increases to 22 minutes there is a 15% transmission from the colorimeter meaning there is 160mg of starch concentration left in the solution. This is because it has been broken down by amylase at a slow activity rate, so there is a higher concentration of starch left compared to the 25 C (120mg) and 35 C (70mg) results. From the second graph; A graph to show the milligrams of starch at minute intervals at different temperatures, it shows that with time, the starch concentration is decreasing for each temperature that is being tested. This graph shows an exponential decay curve of the amount of starch concentration broken down for every x minutes, therefore the substrate will not totally be broken down. This reaction is not a equilibrium reaction because as the starch concentration decreases the enzyme finds it increasingly difficult to find enough substrate to act on. From my results, I can conclude that between temperatures 15 C 35 C, the efficiency of the enzyme increases with temperature. Therefore, the graph shows that 35 C is the optimum temperature because at the end of the experiment (at 20 minutes), the solution has a high percentage of transmission (40%) meaning 70mg starch left. So the amylase is breaking down the starch most effectively at 35 C due to the more light passing through from the colorimeter. These figures show that at 35 C the hydrolysis of starch using amylase is a lot more active, because the body temperature is around 35 C and enzymes such as amylase, are designed to work at this optimal temperature. So at 35 C maltose is formed a lot faster than at 25 C and 15 C. Whereas, at 15 C and 25 C the graphs show that the activity of the amylase is working at a much slower rate, therefore unable to break down as much of the starch in approximately 20 minutes. This is shown by a less percentage from the colorimeter, which does gradually increase over more time when more milligrams of starch is broken down into maltose. Evaluation of practical work: The experiment worked well overall, proving that the optimum temperature of the amylase used in this experiment was around 35 C. The results are sufficiently accurate as each set of results align almost a perfect curve, and they were taken at timed intervals far enough apart so that the readings are clear from each other. In this practical procedure the results could have been influenced by main sources of errors such as: The apparatus could have been improved as the water baths used were not all at the exact temperatures required, and each water bath possibly contained different amounts of water. If better quality water baths had been used and more time was issued to ensure that each of the three water baths had exactly the same amount of water and was at the exact temperature required, more accurate and reliable results would have been achieved. This also could have been achieved by repeating the experiment for each temperature more than twice and then calculating averages of the two sets of results. Also the use of a colorimeter could have altered the results of the colorimeter readings when it was set at 100% with a test tube of diluted iodine by a member of the group. To improve this we need to have used a photospectrometer which is a device that can stop the fluctuation of these percentage transmissions resulting in precise and accurate results. * We should have performed the experiment at intervals smaller than 10 C, so that we used a wider range of temperatures e. g. 10 C 70 C. At this temperature range I would have been able to see whether at the lowest temperature if the enzyme; amylase, could function at all effectively and that amylase would possibly denature at 70 C and definitely at a temperature above 70 C. Proving that above 70 C the amylase is denatured therefore no longer catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch, which is broken down into maltose. Conducting the experiment at 10 C intervals between these temperatures would have obtained a sufficient number of distinct results. * I think that the pipettes used were another main error. More accurate results could have been obtained by cleaning the pipette between each reading, or using a new pipette each time, although this couldnt practically happen. There was always some solution left over in the pipette from the previous solution, whether this was iodine solution, distilled water or when we were extracting the reaction medium and placing it in the diluted iodine solutions. Another problem with the pipettes is that when the reaction medium was extracted and clearfully put into a diluted iodine solution, during this time the amylase was acting on the starch while this solution was in the pipette. This made the timings recorded slightly out, although this effect may have been lessened with the temperature at 35 C as the mixture was cooling down to room temperature in the pipette. Also we could have possibly swirled the enzyme extract and starch solution together in the water bath so that the substrate and enzyme could mix and the molecules collide. A solution to this whole experiment would have been to automate (convert to a automatic operation) the whole system. This would have allowed a sample of the mixture to be automatically taken every minute or possibly more frequently, and the concentration of the starch stored onto a computer. Carrying out the experiment like this would have solved any inaccuracies in timing, which may not have always been exact when using a stop clock and someone watching the time. This way it would have also removed any human errors e. g. the test tube not being wiped properly before being placed into the colorimeter or didnt shake the reaction medium and diluted iodine solution together enough/too much etc. So if the experiment had use of better apparatus and stricter conditions, my results would have been plotted onto a graph and a more clear and accurate curve would have resulted.

Term Papers Medieval Knights

Term Papers Medieval Knights Term Papers Medieval Knights Term Papers Medieval Knights Writing a term paper about medieval knights is an interesting assignment. It is hardly possible to find a male student who has not been fascinated with the knights in the childhood! Down this page is a short term paper sample on knighthood. If you need more sample term papers, please check our free blog. employs a team of professional writers who are available to help you with term paper writing if you are looking for the custom term paper assistance. Our prices are affordable, our writers are educated, and our guarantees are outstanding! Term Paper Sample on Medieval Knights Knighthood was one of the most significant institutions of the Middle Ages. In the twelfth century, John of Salisbury declared emphatically that knighthood was divinely instituted; Caxton later maintained that knighthood was the earliest device of God to ensure the recovery of mankind from the consequences of the Fall. Ideally, knighthood became a way of life with formal traditions, a definite education, and a world view of its own. The Bible itself was regarded as a source of knightly virtue. Stories, like those of Abraham, of Jonas and the Whale, of Daniel and the Lion, were popular because they appealed to the romantic imagination of the aristocracy. Just as the monks made a recluse out of Joseph, so did the knights fashion Joshua into a chevalier. Mary with her unblemished virtues and her merciful ways was appealed to for protection. One might pray also to the saints, particularly to St. Michael, the personal antagonist of Satan, to St. James, St. George, and St. Martin, who had been selected as heavenly paragons of aristocratic virtues. Chivalric education consequently was imbued with a religious tincture. From baptism to death in battle, the knight came in contact with religious ideals, not for the purpose of acquiring scholastic education, but to ensure religion's protection against evil powers. Early education of medieval knights began in the home. His mother, or the local priest, taught the young boy simple prayers as well as obedience to his elders. When the boy was seven years old, he usually was sent to the castle of a secular lord or to the palace of a prominent churchman. This second stage in education, though it varied from country to country and depended upon individual choice, seemed to have been quite common. As a page the boy shared duties with other members of the household. His task consisted of attending the lord and his lady; from the latter he was able to learn the rudiments of etiquette and receive instruction in knightly behavior. Sometimes he even procured some elementary lessons in the Seven Liberal Arts, but this part of his education was generally overlooked. Most of the time there were wandering singers from whom the page might learn how to sing and play the harp. A more prominent part of his training consisted of outdoor activities such as boxing, wr estling, and horseback riding.

Intelligent Exploitation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Intelligent Exploitation - Case Study Example The major business challenge that Hazendal encounters is in the effective management of its complex wine production operations which includes scheduling the harvest of grapes, process management of wine production and marketing management of the final product. In spite of the huge volume of sales undertaken by Hazendal, the current data and information management systems in the organization is very primitive. It consisted of distributed databases of operations, non-inclusion of IT based management for variety of activities like grape allocation, sales data that includes the information on product, customer and region/country. At the same time, the sales invoice was issued separately using professional accounting software. Thus the fragmented style of information management led to high levels of operational inefficiency, extended delays in information transmission and inconsistency in sales and inventory reports. Besides, the company constantly conducts extensive outdoor customer retention and relationship building programs, which was very essential for the preparation of effective marketing plan. Thus to integrate its operation and to have increased efficiency and integrated operations across all departments, Hazendal Management decided t o implement a custom designed information management software. ... The essay presented here reviews two separate project phases in connection with the information management project at Hazendal. Phase I is related to the design and implementation of the vineyards management system for Hazendal and the Phase II draws the attention towards the barriers to its intelligent exploitation. Intelligent Exploitation Theory: Frameworks and Literature Review The term "Intelligent Exploitation" is coined to explain the inadequacies observed in extracting the full potential of information technology investments that have been made in the organizations (Holtham, 2008). It is observed that huge investments made by the organizations have not resulted in a significant improvement on their business or organizational management practices (Clemons et al, 1990). Also, all the earlier initiatives made across the world to improve and upgrade the technology didn't place the knowledge and information in the centre stage of all the activities (Brynjolfsson, 1991). Thus the advantages that the organizations could claim to possess towards the preparation of their growth strategies were also very insignificant. Implementations of IT tools have helped the organizations to create rich repositories of in-house data, which are not properly used for their own strategic advantage (Davern and Kauffman, 2000). In the present day circumstances the organizations n eed to be elevated to the status of creators of knowledge and thus transforming the organizations as a learning system (Dos Santos et al, 2000). But, contrary to the expectations IT investments were not able to justify the creation of specific strength within the organization to address the objectives of equipping the group to grow as

Ben and Jerrys Remarkable Success Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ben and Jerrys Remarkable Success - Essay Example We have a progressive, nonpartisan social mission that seeks to meet human needs and eliminate justices in or local, national and international communities by integrating these concerns into our day to day business activities. Our focus is on family and children, the environment and sustainable agriculture on family farms Employees enjoy working at Ben and Jerry's and the company maintains a low turnover. The company states that they have a deep respect for human beings inside and outside the plant. According to the Employee Job Satisfaction Model revised by Richard Scholl, job satisfaction is the employee response to the organization. The company ability to meet the expectations of employees determines job performance. The Affective component of the model reflects the way employees feel about being a part of that work force. Ben and Jerry's has succeeded in producing positive attitudes in many ways, including making working for them fun. In 1987 when increased demand put pressure on employees, Ben and Jerry's created a committee called The Joy Gang. The group plans events throughout the year for holidays, birthdays, parties and secret events to surprise employees. The supervisors participate too promoting a team feeling and avoiding the, us and them, mentality sometimes occurring in big business. The management structure has captured the attention of numerous business journals such as Ethics and Behavior, T&D and American Business Law Journal. Ben and Jerry's incorporates moral management, or as Jerry Cohen phrases it, "caring capitalism." Not only does the company donate 7.5% of annual profits to projects like the homeless, rain forests and social changes for peace, but keeps employees happy with free ice cream daily, free health club memberships and subsidized childcare. The top executive is also limited to earning seven times the amount made by the lowest paid worker (Sikula, 1996). Ben and Jerry's cooperates with the community and local farmers for raw materials. By supporting small farm operations the company honors its focus on family and socially aligning sourcing. Milk and cream is purchased from St. Albans Cooperative Creamery, which agrees not to inject the growth hormone, rBGH into dairy cows as required by Ben and Jerry's. While the hormone is approved by the FDA and increases milk production, it also causes serious health problems for the cows. The hormone is already banned in Canada and the European Union. Ben and Jerry's has also mingled passion and social responsibility into all aspects of the business including product development, human resources, plant operations and marketing. Company leaders keep the social impact of their decision making foremost in their plans, even if it means making a slim profit. The outcome of this philosophy has been incredible (Chang, 2001). In echoing the requirements of a satisfied employee as indicated by the Employee Satisfaction model, Chang stated, "People don't check their personalities at the office door and become automatons: Their performance is predicated on their feelings toward their work." Richard Chang, who is CEO of a performance improvement

Pros and Cons of the European Union Essay -- European Union Economics

Do you think it is useful for a country to join into a union, especially the European Union, to strengthen their economic position? The question could be simple to answer but an individual must look much deeper into the situation. For instance, what are the pros and cons of joining a union? The European Union has many pros but also many cons. The European Union was formed in February 1992 with the signing of the Maastricht Treaty. It consist of originally twelve members – Belgium, Denmark, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom, and Germany. Those twelve members originally formed the European Union until 1995 when three other countries joined the Union – Austria, Finland, and Sweden. The European Union currently is formed of twenty-five members with the ten new members – Cyprus, Malta, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia being added in 2004. In 2007 two other countries (Romania and Bulgaria) could join the European Union. European Union covers a mass majority of the Europe and the current Union membership covers a population base of nearly half a billion people. In 1992 the European Union decided to go for economic and monetary union, involving the introduction of a single European currency managed by a E uropean Central Bank. The single currency, the euro, became a reality in January of 2002, when euro notes and coins replaced national currencies in twelve of the 15 countries of the European Union (Belgium, Germany, Greece, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal and Finland). (Europa) The information below will consist of the pros of the European Union. With the development of the European Union the countries are able to have the benefit of the principles of European integration, such as free competition or free movement of goods and capital, which will encourage the movement from a post-socialist economy to a free market economy in East-central Europe. The principle of free movement is saying that you can work and study anywhere in the Union if you are a citizen of the Union. By spending part of their education or training in another European Union country, the citizens can acquire an insight into other work environments and gain skills that are very useful in later life. By having a closer joint effort and sharin... ... the European Union. It has several characteristics about it that I do not like. For example, I do not like how the Union only has a single interest rate. I think that each economic cycle needs different interest rates for certain situations that occur in the Union. For instance, if you are in the European Union and let’s say you are going through a depression you are going to need to lower the interest rate but in the European Union you have no choice. The information above in the paper about the European Union has many pros and cons. The only reason the countries are entering the European Union or any other union is they feel it makes their country stronger and better economically. Yes, when you enter into a Union you are gaining some things but what some countries do not see are is that you are giving up just as many or more things. Works Cited Niebor, Jeremy. The pros and cons of Economic and Monetary Union. 1998 http://www.bullen.demon.co.uk/niebor.htm Venckute, Jurgita. European Union: New Members. 2003, http://www.debatabase.org/details.asp?topicID=233 Europa. The History of the European Union. 2004 http://europa.eu.int/abc/history/index_en.htm

Implication of Budget 2013

According to the Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak, who is also Finance Minister, at the Dewan Rakyat on Friday, September 28 tabled that the Budget 2013 themed â€Å"Prospering The Nation, Enhancing Well-Being of the Rakyat: A Promise Fulfilled† . 2013 budget was formulated with a focus on improving the living standards of people across the country, ensuring sustainable economic growth, prudent spending and reduce the country's fiscal deficit with the overall goal of focusing on the welfare of the people.The Government will ensure people get the best services and maximum benefits as a result of the implementation of development programs and projects in 2013, the global economic environment is expected to improve, economic growth is projected to grow more strongly at 4. 5 percent to 5. 5 percent. Though this, the first positive implication is increase economic growth through increased investment activity. Economic growth will continue to be driven by foreign direct investm ent and domestic. In the first half of 2012, private investment increased to 75. billion dollars from 59. 8 billion dollars in the same period in 2011. This trend is expected to continue in 2013 with private investment is expected to increase to 148. 4 billion dollars. In order to stimulate domestic investment and accelerate the participation of Malaysian companies in the global supply chain, the Government has provided funds Domestic Strategic Investments worth 1 billion dollars under the Investment Development Authority of Malaysia. The fund aims to take advantage of outsourcing activities and the acquisition of technology by local companies.In addition, the government has also introduced incentives for the acquisition of foreign companies and special tax rates to encourage local service providers to merge into larger entities. Besides, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in the economic transformation of the country. As to accelerate the growth of SMEs and the expansion of the scope of the industry across the country, a fund of 1 billion dollars will be made available under the SME Development under the operating SME Bank.These measures facilitate the access of SMEs to obtain financing and further develop their business. Next, the second positive implication will be he reduces of citizen’s burden especially low income citizens. in term of reduce in burden as in both reducing cost of living and quality of living of Malaysian government provided a program called program Rumah Mesra Rakyat where the NHC will build a total of 21. 000 units for 2013. Under this program also, the NHC will build a house costing 65 thousand dollars with a subsidy of 20 thousand dollars and interest rate subsidies on loans of 2 percent.In addition, a sum of 543 million dollars will be provided to the National Housing Department implement 45 projects under the Public Housing Program involves 20. 454 housing units will be constructed using the Industriali sed Building System. All residential units will be sold between 30 to 40 thousand dollars per unit than the market price around 120 thousand dollars per unit. 20 percent of the PPR housing units allocated to civil servants and some of the people with disabilities.Besides that ,everyone wish to own a house so to enable this to happen more First Home Scheme, was launched by the last budget, will be improved by increasing the income limit individual borrowers from 3,000 dollars to 5,000 dollars a month or 10,000 dollars a month for joint loans of husband and wife. In addition, reserve requirements and deposit 3 month minimum period of 6 months work will also be abolished. Other then housing subsidy, 1Malaysia People's Aid (BR1M 2. 0) also launched to establish goal of reduce people living cost.RM 250 will be given to individual that below 21 years old with income less then RM 2100. Thirdly, Malaysia Budget 2013 also contributes in development of rural and indigenous communities. Rural areas will continue to be developed to reduce the gap of urban and rural development. 4. 5 billion dollars will be provided to implement various development projects in 2013 include ,first ,a total of 1. 2 billion is allocated to implement the project 441 km of rural roads and rural roads benefiting 220 thousand inhabitants. Second a total of 1. billion is allocated for infrastructure projects rural utilities for water supply projects to 24 thousand households and extension project electricity to 19 thousand households. Third, a total of 137 million dollars allocated for Sustainable rural Program involving 29 villages throughout the country and benefit 38 thousand inhabitants. Major programs include the upgrading of marine products processing plants and food, building a new pier, the construction of a centre for marketing, improving the package and recreational activities as well as the home stay.Fourth, a total of 88 million is allocated for economic development programs and projec ts of water supply for indigenous peoples; and fifth ,a total of 100 million dollars to supply 40 thousand water tank using rainwater catchment, particularly in remote areas in Sabah and Sarawak. In the other hand, Malaysia Budget 2013 also has some negative implication. First of all, we see that this time the government spending is still a deficit which mean excess of expenditure over income ,although it decreased compared to last year (2012), from 4. 7% to 4. 0% of a 21. billion once the government accumulated outstanding debt of nearly 503 billion or half trillion for to-16 years in a row since 1997. That amount is 53. 7% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP or GDP) for 2012. The initial RM1. 8 billion that was allocated to BR1M for 3. 4m households in the 2012 budget ballooned to over RM2 billion for over 4 million households. A country whose GDP is projected to expand by 5 per cent in 2012 should see fewer households earning less than 3000RM. And yet, BR1M recipients are projecte d to increase to 4. 3 million households with another 2. 7m individuals earning less than 2000RM joining them.Without proper checks and balances, the RM3b that has been allocated to BR1M 2. 0 for Budget 2013 can easily increase to more than RM4b, if not more. The same lack of fiscal prudence could be seen in the expenditure on subsidies. An allocation of RM32. 8 billion was given for subsidies in Budget 2012 but the actual expenditure on subsidies is projected to be at RM42. 4 billion, an increase of RM9. 6 billion or 29. 3 per cent over the original budget! If the same kind of trajectory is followed, the RM37. 6 billion which is allocated for subsidies in Budget 2013 could easily increase to almost RM50 billion.Besides that, sugar subsidy reduced by 20sen per kg. Sugar Should be a controlled item but it price has gone up four times, by 20sen per kg on Jan 1, 2010, 25sen on July 18, 2010, 20sen on Dec 4, 2010, and 20sen on May 10, 2011. A remarkable affect on the property market see n sugar is a common goods that cannot be replace. Government has proposed the real property derive tax RPGT from the disposal of properties made within a period not surpassing two years from the date of purchase will be taxed at the rate of 15% and at 10% for disposal of property within a period of two to five years.This symbolise an increase on RPGT of 10% is applied to properties held and inclined of within two years, and a rate of 5% was retained for properties sold within the third, fourth and fifth years after purchase and it would give result in a negative impact on the country. As a conclusion, there are both positive and negative implication toward Malaysia Budget 2013 . In my opinion, most of the positive implication are brings short term effect but the some negative implication might cause long term liabilities to our economy.

Standardized Testing Controls Much Of The Academic Career...

Standardized testing controls much of the academic career of a student. Today, tests such as the ACT and SAT determine the probability of getting into college while state tests such as the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) and Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA) serve as an assessment of preparedness toward the upcoming grade of learning. There is still controversy over the workings of standardized tests. While it does check the proper essentials needed to progress from grade to grade, these tests fail to portray the real depth of student learning, student success and knowledge by instead testing ability to take a test. The test also disadvantages those in a lower socioeconomic status benefiting those who can afford the necessary prep for testing. As a result, reform should be put in place to educate students for their futures better such as teacher evaluations. For students to truly show their potential the No Child Left Behind Act must be changed. The act deems it necessary for every student to take the same test in efforts to achieve a standard score. The lack of said score not only leaves the individual student in a worse off position but poor scores as a school forces a drop in state and federal funding received by a school The children of today’s society are diverse, each of different background and different skill sets. When students are tested, they are given the same test for all, even those with learning disabilities, although applicationsShow MoreRelatedStandardized Testing And High School Education888 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Standardized testing has swelled and mutated†¦to the point that it now threatens to swallow our schools whole† (Kohn, 2000). Comparing standardized testing to a swelling monster that is taking over the school systems is a bit of a reach but there is some weight to this statement. Stand ardized tests have become so frequent in elementary and high school education that they have become the most important tool that is used by school boards and colleges to determine a student’s achievements, but howRead MoreTesting Controls Much Of The Academic Career Of A Student1203 Words   |  5 PagesIt seems standardized testing controls much of the academic career of a student. Today, test such as the ACT and SAT determine the probability of getting into college while state test such as the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT) and Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA) serve as an assessment of preparedness toward the upcoming grade of learning. There is still controversy over the workings of standardized test works. While it does check the proper essentials needed to progressRead MoreEssay On No Child Left Behind1333 Words   |  6 Pagesretirement—No Child Left Behind. I could no longer tend to the needs and wants of my students. 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